Ma`rifat Farhangi Ejtemaei

The question of the meaning of science and the logic of explanation in social sciences is a fundamental discussion directly related to the general understanding of existence. Along with the growth and development of computers and the institutionalization of zero-one mathematical logic, fundamental changes were made in the understanding of existence. The philosophy of social sciences looks at the relationship between social world, the logic of understanding it, and the fundamental changes from a philosophical perspective. Most of the research done so far on social explanation in the cyber world include new forms of explanation in the context of the cyber world as a new ontological foundation. In a general classification, the analysis of these results from a fundamental perspective introduces two approaches in this regard. First, approaches that follow a kind of reaction to modern methods of social explanation; second, methods that try to open new paths for the logic of social explanation in the cyber world, although, in the end, they have many gaps and defects in providing a comprehensive and coherent logical system in accordance with the fundamental changes. In general, all efforts to propose a new possibility of social science can be grouped in two broad categories. The descriptive-analytical method has been used in this research