Ma`rifat Farhangi Ejtemaei

The historical approach to identifying the factors of crisis and political disorganization in Afghanistan is part of the unresolved debates between the intellectual relations of tradition and modernity in this country. Identifying the obstacles to the impossibility of political disorganization with a historical approach considers the political disorganization with regard to the epistemological origin of modernity. Reproducing the components of the impossibility of disorganization, tradition and cultural identity in Afghanistan have hindered the understanding of society management in a scientific-participatory way and hindered the transition to the new order. The most important question about the reason for political disorganization in Afghanistan is: Which cultural and biological factors have brought this country into the cycle of historical disorder? Afghanistan has an accumulation of various identity-cultural and environmental conflicts; Among them are intra-tribal conflicts and acute ethnic rivalries, and sectarian fanatical fights, which should be considered as a game that this country has suffered destruction and collapse with every single problem. The policy of the mainly Pashtun governments of Afghanistan for building a state and nation based on the Pashtun people without considering other ethnic groups and the policy of changing the language is considered as one of the most important factors of political instability and disorder. The policy of the mainly Pashtun governments of Afghanistan to build a state and nation based on the Pashtun people without considering other ethnic groups and the policy of changing the language is considered to be one of the most important factors of political instability and disorganization. Among the other variables involved in political disorganization is the geopolitical configuration and territorial claims of Afghanistan towards its neighbors. As obstacles to political orderliness, the identified variables of this research are considered among the findings of this research. The most important process of the mentioned variables is the explanation of Afghanistan's failure in building a nation-state.