Ma`rifat Farhangi Ejtemaei

Although today's human sciences were formed by centering on humanism and denying God and religion or removing them from the field of knowledge, Islamic sciences have been identified based on monotheism. "Monotheism" means the regulation of scientific and practical relations in both personal and social spheres based on the supremacy of God and the servitude of man. The manifestation of monotheism in Muslim social sciences creates a special perspective and special issues among which the study of three issues has priority: 1. Monotheism in explaining man’s orientation to social life; 2. Monotheism in the legislation of social life and socialization; 3. Monotheistic approach in explaining the role of human agency in socialization. Expanding and highlighting the monotheistic approach in explaining issues of this kind shows its capabilities and capacities in Islamic social science and greatly contributes to the expansion of its literature. Using the method of "theoretical analysis", referring to the verses of the Qur'an and reflecting on its interpretation by commentators and also referring to the social thought of Muslim thinkers will pave the way for this research.