Ma`rifat Farhangi Ejtemaei

The study of innate human tendencies and motivations is a central topic in anthropology. Fundamental human drives—namely the desire for survival, perfection, and pleasure—form the roots of various inclinations, including the inclination toward childbearing. Given the significance of procreation in Islam and the economic and educational challenges that hinder it, this research raises the question: What role do these core motivations play in the desire to have children? Are they stronger and more influential than the difficulties associated with child-rearing, such as financial and educational burdens? Using a descriptive-analytical method and a thematic exegesis approach, this study seeks to uncover the Qur’anic view on the role of fundamental human motivations in the inclination toward childbearing. The findings indicate that: The motivation of love for survival plays a role in initiating the desire for childbearing. The motivation of love for perfection serves both reinforcing and managerial functions. The motivation of love for pleasure contributes foundational and reinforcing roles in this inclination.