معرفت فرهنگی اجتماعی

Today's social science is based on a set of epistemic foundations. By entering the area of science, these foundations give direction to the content, method and analysis of phenomena. Metaphysics affects human sciences in general and sociology in particular to the extent that the emergence and evolution of sociological theory must be explained taking into account the emergence of the related philosophical view. One of the most central foundations influencing all the paradigms in social sciences is the nature of man and how he relate to social realities, because there can be no correct explanation of social issues without an accurate knowledge of human beings. The present paper tries to investigate the effect of the anthropological foundations of the positive schema on the approaches of social science and its social implications. The paper mainly deals with the anthropological foundations of positive social science and its social implications. The data collection method is "documentary and library" and the processing method is "content analysis". The findings show that the positive schema considers man as a one-dimensional, self-interested, instinct-oriented social animal lacking free will, whose core knowledge is biology and whose source of falsifying social laws is his instincts.